使用python自带的xml.dom创建和解析xml

发布时间:2022-04-13 09:45:13 人气:205 作者:多测师

  python中的xml.dom模块使用的就是传统的dom解析api和方法。所以也就不写什么了,主要就是练习敲敲代码,继续熟悉python。本文通过xml.dom.minidom创建一个xml文档,然后再解析出来,用以熟悉相关接口方法的使用。

  创建一个xml文档:

  '''

  Created on 2012-1-10

  Create a xml document

  @author: xiaojay

  '''

  from xml.dom import minidom

  doc = minidom.Document()

  doc.appendChild(doc.createComment("This is a simple xml."))

  booklist = doc.createElement("booklist")

  doc.appendChild(booklist)

  def addBook(newbook):

  book = doc.createElement("book")

  book.setAttribute("id", newbook["id"])

  title = doc.createElement("title")

  title.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(newbook["title"]))

  book.appendChild(title)

  author = doc.createElement("author")

  name = doc.createElement("name")

  firstname = doc.createElement("firstname")

  firstname.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(newbook["firstname"]))

  lastname = doc.createElement("lastname")

  lastname.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(newbook["lastname"]))

  name.appendChild(firstname)

  name.appendChild(lastname)

  author.appendChild(name)

  book.appendChild(author)

  pubdate = doc.createElement("pubdate")

  pubdate.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(newbook["pubdate"]))

  book.appendChild(pubdate)

  booklist.appendChild(book)

  addBook({"id":"1001","title":"An apple","firstname":"Peter","lastname":"Zhang","pubdate":"2012-1-12"})

  addBook({"id":"1002","title":"Love","firstname":"Mike","lastname":"Li","pubdate":"2012-1-10"})

  addBook({"id":"1003","title":"Steve.Jobs","firstname":"Tom","lastname":"Wang","pubdate":"2012-1-19"})

  addBook({"id":"1004","title":"Harry Potter","firstname":"Peter","lastname":"Chen","pubdate":"2012-11-11"})

  f = file("book.xml","w")

  doc.writexml(f)

  f.close()

使用python自带的xml.dom创建和解析xml

  通过doc.toprettyxml(indent, newl, encoding)方法可以优雅显示xml文档,但是要避免直接写入文本,否则会给解析带来麻烦,尽量使用自带的writexml方法。

  生成的文档内容:

  Peter

  Zhang

  2012-1-12

  .................

  解析该xml文档:

  '''

  Created on 2012-1-10

  Scan a xml doc

  @author: xiaojay

  '''

  from xml.dom import minidom , Node

  class bookscanner:

  def __init__(self,doc):

  for child in doc.childNodes :

  if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE \

  and child.tagName == "book" :

  bookid = child.getAttribute("id")

  print "*"*20

  print "Book id : " , bookid

  self.handle_book(child)

  def handle_book(self,node):

  for child in node.childNodes :

  if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE :

  if child.tagName == "title":

  print "Title : " , self.getText(child.firstChild)

  if child.tagName == "author":

  self.handle_author(child)

  if child.tagName == "pubdate":

  print "Pubdate : " , self.getText(child.firstChild)

  def getText(self,node):

  if node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE :

  return node.nodeValue

  else: return ""

  def handle_author(self,node):

  author = node.firstChild

  for child in author.childNodes:

  if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:

  if child.tagName == "firstname" :

  print "Firstname : ", self.getText(child.firstChild)

  if child.tagName == "lastname" :

  print "Lastname : " , self.getText(child.firstChild)

  doc = minidom.parse("book.xml")

  for child in doc.childNodes :

  if child.nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE:

  print "Conment : " , child.nodeValue

  if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:

  bookscanner(child)

  以上内容为大家介绍了使用python自带的xml.dom创建和解析xml,希望对大家有所帮助,如果想要了解更多Python相关知识,请关注多测师。https://www.e70w.com/xwzx/


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